This is the first time I have ever logged into this site on a PC. Quite the difference from my phone. Anyway...
I have been having some private convos with people about ETFs and put some stuff together to post. First some good research websites for ETFs.
Our independent research, ratings, and tools are helping people across the investing ecosystem write their own financial futures.
www.morningstar.com
Compare 2,000+ ETFs by dozens of different criteria, including expense ratio, AUM, and investment objective.
etfdb.com
Search for Similar ETFs and compare them by Performance, Fund Flows, Ratings, Structural Integrity, Investment Metrics and much more provided by XTF.
www.xtf.com
Second - The two major differences between a mutual fund and an ETF are a> the net fees and b> Mutuals only trade once a day at the close of the markets while an ETF trades at any time like a stock. Unless you are locked into only trading mutuals due to the selection being decided for you (like a 401k), you are "almost" always going to be paying more for a mutual vs a similar index ETF in terms of fees. It can be significant. Example...
Blackrock iShares IVV (S&P 500 index ETF) net fee is 0.03%
Blackrock iShares BSPAX (S&P 500 index mutual fund) net fee is 0.35%
So $3 per $10,00 invested vs $35 per $10,000 invested. Now forget about dollars for a minute. The content of these funds should be close to identical which means the returns should be identical. So if returns are identical and the fees are different, then mathematically the mutual fund should "always" have inferior returns. if the S&P 500 returns 20% in a year, IVV all things being equal the IVV will return 19.97% and BSPAX will return 19.65%. It may not seem like much but compounded over 20, 30 or 40 years it is a real number. Also consider that many mutual funds charge fees close to or exceeding 1.0%
Next, my advice is to stay away from narrowly focused ETFs. The big indexes are where you want to be if forming a backbone for your portfolio over the long term. You can have all the bases covered with one or two ETFs. I suggest either one of the following...
S&P 500 index ETF (the top 500 largest companies by market cap). Example SPY, IVV, VOO
**an alternative to an S&P 500 index is a total market index. Instead of the top 500 largest companies it includes anywhere from 2000 - 5000 companies (the total market) which includes the mid, small and micro cap companies. Example ITOT, IWV, VTI
Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF (there are only a couple that index the DJIA, but if you prefer following the DOW instead of the S&P 500 you can do so. Example DIA
Nasdaq 100 Index ETF. The most popular is QQQ.
Either go with one of the above or a mix of either the S&P 500 (or total market) + the Nasdaq 100, or the DJIA + the Nasdaq 100. Mixing the S&P 500(or total market) and the DJIA is redundant. You can also choose to add into the mix a more focused ETF to give you overweight coverage to your broad main index (or two). For example if you prefer to be overweight tech, you can add some XLK (tech sector ETF) or growth companies (SPYG, the S&P 500 growth company index). This is optional. the key is making sure the bulk of you ETF position is in those broad main index funds.
Here is a chart showing the main indexes I spoke about and how they have done since black Monday (3/23) when the markets hit bottom. The differences are not insignificant. Dont let the fact that the DJIA and S&P 500 have lagged so much totally turn you off to them. This is only a 4-month window. They do tighten up when you expand the view out 5 or 10 years. And yes, the QQQ has outperformed the S&P 500 and DJIA by more than 20 percentage points since the bottom.
I hope this helps.