Pretty much. Paleopathology and paleodemography. Osteological research, which paleopathology is rolled up into. There's a lot of limits on certain remains in the US (Native Americans) in terms of destructive analysis, unfortunately, but those limits aren't so prevalent in Europe and South America, etc.
My professor's research focuses on violence in this region of the states, where there is less NAGPRA related problems because so many of the tribes were wiped out or driven west they don't know who the remains belong to, for instance, all the thousands of skeletal remains they have at our universities' archaeology museum are basically unclaimed Native Americans, so she does a lot of research on the types of physical wounds and diseases that affected different groups in the area.