Ancient Civilizations

TJT

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Most interesting part is the he confirms the void above the current opening of the Pyramid used as the main door is real. This void contains a long hallway and who knows what else. I saw it posted around in here earlier but didn't know if it was substantial at all.

Guess it is. The guy says that a big issue is that the entrance used today was never meant to be an entrance at all and it makes accessing such a space very complicated. So they haven't figured it out yet.
 

TJT

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Fantastical but still cool. More or less relevant to the thread.
 
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TJT

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The top is Chichen Itza in 1892. Just to show how much the jungle had overtaken it.
 
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INTHEMIDSTOFLIONS

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Has anyone read Graham Hancock's America Before?

I'm wondering how it is.

I liked his Fingerprints of the Gods (minus the personal travel stories, tbh). I returned Magicians of the Gods when I got it a few years ago, because it seemed to be an overkill of criticism. Instead of showing his work cited in the back, it was just filled with work citations mid chapters to the point that it just felt less like a book written to communicate something, and more of a defense/research paper. Unlike Fingerprints of the Gods, which I think did a really decent job of that.

I think out of Anc. Civ books, the only ones Ive read were Power Plant of Giza, Sapiens, 1491, and Fingerprints of the Gods.
 

TJT

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I read the Giza Power Plant book recently. The guy's conclusions are of course very interesting but his observations (along with many others over the centuries) are spot on. It's compounded by mainstream archaeology just handwaving away things and claiming it was either an earthquake or graverobbers sometime in the distant past.

Some things of note as they really aren't mentioned much in some of these YouTube channels either.

  • The King's Chamber underwent a massive amount of trauma at some point in the distant past.
    • The granite slabs have distinct separation that is not present elsewhere. As the King's Chamber is the more carefully designed room in the entire Pyramid it's unlikely it was on purpose.
      • There is plastering in the King's Chamber. Indicating that some Keeper of the Pyramid at some point came back in and plastered over damage.
    • Damage is not reflected in the rest of the pyramid's structure.
  • The portcullis theory I keep hearing about is nothing but speculation and is touted as fact.
    • Supposedly 3 granite slabs were in the antechamber before the king chamber to lock the door so to speak. Secured by an unknown mechanism to raise and lower them.
    • In the 9th century when the robber's entrance was carved out of the north face (modern main entrance) these granite slabs were not present. But the granite plugs in the ascending shaft before the Grand Gallery were.
      • This means that ancient graverobbers would have had to somehow dismantle granite slabs and then painstakingly extract them through whatever tunnel they used to circumvent the granite plugs near the entrance. Which was never found as the Caliph's people dug their own hole around the plugs.
    • The 9th century Caliph who entered the pyramid found nothing in it even then.
  • The supporting beams of the King's Chamber are granite and weigh in excess of 70 tons. These were somehow carried down from Aswan.
  • The Grand Gallery is at a 30 degree angle and was just a ramp. It was clearly never intended for any traversing.
  • Arabs called the Pyramids "The Lights" as the polished casing remained and reflected the desert sunlight to the point that it was blinding at certain times of the day/angles. This effect was present up until the 10th century after the Caliphate broke into it and later partially mined it for stones used in other works.
This guy's video is great on the portcullis theory.

 
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TJT

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Details some of the Green Sahara period. The Tamanrasset river flowed East to West and spanned the entire region. Apparently it flowed somewhat as recently as 2000 years ago. It didn't totally dry up it just recessed as there is a massive aquifer deep under the Sahara.
 

Rezz

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This is probably a pretty easily debunked take, but I've always had a problem with archeological finds and histories that just get labeled as "fact" at some point and people avoid trying to have discourse about. Not that I'm saying Hancock is right or anything, or that the pyramids were clearly power sources for a super advanced civilization. It's just that scientists are always talking about how gravity is a theory, or that quantum physics is a theory, even though there's shitloads of math and stuff you can do today that kind of (mostly) proves the point to a degree. For archeological things, we have narrators we assume are completely factual, and collections of relics/artifacts that we assume meant specific things even without any sort of narrator or correlation. But it's considered largely as "fact" and taught as such. And the people in the field for some reason don't try and entertain other thoughts and try to debunk everything instead of having an open mind. Yeah it's stuff we can physically look at and feel, but we actually don't really know, and what they are really constructing are narratives based upon interpretation. We see certain hieroglyphics in certain patterns and say "a hah! Given the context it has to mean this, or that~" When it could mean something slightly or greatly different, or it lacks context based on location, etc.

It's cool and all to have a story that makes coherent sense. But there's probably a pretty good likelihood that anything older than a few hundred years is likely lacking appropriate context and at a minimum may include multiple unreliable narrators, at absolute best. Just stopping and going "and this is now fact" seems like a pretty crazy leap for a lot of things.
 
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TJT

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Lots of what Ancient Architects and even the Giza power plant guy are doing is just looking at existing hard evidence that, to them, has no rational or practical explanation. When career academics encounter this they just handwave it away as having some occult reason that is lost to time. But the practicality of doing such a thing is immense.

This is a diagram of the King's Chamber from Petrie's measurements in the 19th century. It isn't speculation. The argument becomes that the King's Chamber was deliberately settled on a corrugated limestone floor rather than on a sheer one like most of the limestone in the pyramid. Additionally, the 5 levels of granite ceiling in the King's Chamber objectively serve no purpose in supporting the structure as the Queen's Chamber far below it only has 1 layer of Granite ceiling. People into structural architecture later corrected archaeology that the gimbaled limestone steeple of these granite structures is supporting all of the limestone above it.

So you have a very specially made granite construction carefully placed within the pyramid (King and Queen chambers) that has explicit designs that serve no practical purpose architecturally but also would never be seen by anyone. Ever. It then becomes an effort to better understand why that might have been made that way. Because doing it this way was considerably more effort than the Queen's chamber way. The King's Chamber has layers of 70 ton granite pillars on top of it.

Another one he harps on are the supposed air vents. The air vents in the Queens chamber were purposefully blocked but the King's vents were open to the outside. He would have ignored this if the vents weren't bent at odd angles. Because a horizontal air vent would have been much less effort to accomplish than carefully carving dozens of matching limestone blocks with the portions of the vent that also had to turn at angles and thus the tolerance for assembling it was much tighter.

The manufacturing tolerances of the Pyramid's construction surpass the tolerances of any modern skyscraper or building. Which was the initial spark for this guy to begin researching it.

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Void

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The manufacturing tolerances of the Pyramid's construction surpass the tolerances of any modern skyscraper or building. Which was the initial spark for this guy to begin researching it.
I see statements like this all the time. Could you explain what exactly that means?

The obvious provocative reason for people saying things like that is to indicate that the ancient builders were somehow superior to those of today, but that's such a vague statement that no one ever really quantifies it. Do you mean stone blocks are fitted together within n tolerance, or the entire room is within an RCH of perfect, or what? Because today we use shit like grout so it doesn't have to be within a thousandth of an inch...but if it has to be, like in a lot of high tech fabrication plants, it sure the fuck is. Just because a skyscraper has tolerances doesn't mean we aren't capable of incredible precision, but a statement like the one quoted above just completely ignores that as if to say that they were somehow better back then than we are right now.

Sure, for their time they were pretty precise, I'm not arguing that. But unless you have something specific, I'm pressing X to doubt that their tolerances are better than what we are capable of. Maybe a modern skyscraper doesn't need to be that tight because we build it in a way that has flexibility and leeway, instead of building the entire fucking thing out of stone blocks, but that doesn't mean we couldn't do it. But I see that same type of statement constantly, and it just isn't true. Fucking Jose with a laser level can get a wall just as tight as anything in the pyramids if there is a bottle of cerveza at the end of it.

Unless I'm misinterpretating what you and countless others are saying with statements like that, so I'm open to being proven wrong.
 

Sylas

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it's pretty much exactly what you are saying plus survivor's bias.

Every stone shit house that was thrown together over the last 10k years that were less precise has toppled over leaving only carefully stacked stone structures. no shit.

modern sky scrapers don't fit together as snuggly!

yeah and Pyramids don't have to deal with winds a 500 feet up or meet earthquake codes either. it's a pointless comparison
 

TJT

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I see statements like this all the time. Could you explain what exactly that means?

The obvious provocative reason for people saying things like that is to indicate that the ancient builders were somehow superior to those of today, but that's such a vague statement that no one ever really quantifies it. Do you mean stone blocks are fitted together within n tolerance, or the entire room is within an RCH of perfect, or what? Because today we use shit like grout so it doesn't have to be within a thousandth of an inch...but if it has to be, like in a lot of high tech fabrication plants, it sure the fuck is. Just because a skyscraper has tolerances doesn't mean we aren't capable of incredible precision, but a statement like the one quoted above just completely ignores that as if to say that they were somehow better back then than we are right now.

Sure, for their time they were pretty precise, I'm not arguing that. But unless you have something specific, I'm pressing X to doubt that their tolerances are better than what we are capable of. Maybe a modern skyscraper doesn't need to be that tight because we build it in a way that has flexibility and leeway, instead of building the entire fucking thing out of stone blocks, but that doesn't mean we couldn't do it. But I see that same type of statement constantly, and it just isn't true. Fucking Jose with a laser level can get a wall just as tight as anything in the pyramids if there is a bottle of cerveza at the end of it.

Unless I'm misinterpretating what you and countless others are saying with statements like that, so I'm open to being proven wrong.

Please keep in mind I am just an enjoyer here and I am not a machinist or anything. But I understand his argument like this.

If you build something that is within the tolerance of 0.010 of an inch such as much of the Great Pyramid and numerous other artifacts in the region. You must have had a reason for doing so. As the greater the tolerance the greater level of effort to require it. Furthering this is that this level of precision is beyond reckoning of the human senses. Meaning a system of measurement had to have been designed to measure things down to this level as well as measurement tools to use.

Academia looks at this and just goes "it must have been for religious reasons, whatever." But the guy pointing this out is a machinist. He is not an academic. For practical reasons you wouldn't do something 100x more complicated if you didn't have to. So why did you have to? He points out other things like the Egyptians clearly made efforts to not bother with fine finishing where nobody would ever see it in other places so why is there precision where absolutely nobody would have ever seen it at all?

As the civilization was supposed to have nothing but stone and copper tools to accomplish all of this.
 
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ToeMissile

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Please keep in mind I am just an enjoyer here and I am not a machinist or anything. But I understand his argument like this.

If you build something that is within the tolerance of 0.010 of an inch such as much of the Great Pyramid and numerous other artifacts in the region. You must have had a reason for doing so. As the greater the tolerance the greater level of effort to require it. Furthering this is that this level of precision is beyond reckoning of the human senses. Meaning a system of measurement had to have been designed to measure things down to this level as well as measurement tools to use.

Academia looks at this and just goes "it must have been for religious reasons, whatever." But the guy pointing this out is a machinist. He is not an academic. For practical reasons you wouldn't do something 100x more complicated if you didn't have to. So why did you have to? He points out other things like the Egyptians clearly made efforts to not bother with fine finishing where nobody would ever see it in other places so why is there precision where absolutely nobody would have ever seen it at all?

As the civilization was supposed to have nothing but stone and copper tools to accomplish all of this.
Diorite was apparently available. I'm not sure about different variations, but I know in general it is second in hardness only to diamond. It could be used to work the granite.
 

Void

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Please keep in mind I am just an enjoyer here and I am not a machinist or anything. But I understand his argument like this.

If you build something that is within the tolerance of 0.010 of an inch such as much of the Great Pyramid and numerous other artifacts in the region. You must have had a reason for doing so. As the greater the tolerance the greater level of effort to require it. Furthering this is that this level of precision is beyond reckoning of the human senses. Meaning a system of measurement had to have been designed to measure things down to this level as well as measurement tools to use.

Academia looks at this and just goes "it must have been for religious reasons, whatever." But the guy pointing this out is a machinist. He is not an academic. For practical reasons you wouldn't do something 100x more complicated if you didn't have to. So why did you have to? He points out other things like the Egyptians clearly made efforts to not bother with fine finishing where nobody would ever see it in other places so why is there precision where absolutely nobody would have ever seen it at all?

As the civilization was supposed to have nothing but stone and copper tools to accomplish all of this.
I don't disagree with what you said here in general, but you answered a different question than what I asked. Basically, you are saying that the people that built the pyramid seemed to have better tools and methods than we expected them to, and that they achieved more precision than might have been necessary. Cool, not gonna argue that. I'm not knowledgeable enough nor do I care enough to debate that.

But what I asked was why you said they had superior tolerances to modern skyscrapers or buildings. I say they don't, and I need to see some sort of proof that I'm wrong. This is a similar statement as when people say that we aren't capable of moving Easter Island stones or Great Pyramid stones even with modern technology. That's complete horseshit, because obviously we can move them if we want. But people make those kinds of statements constantly, as if it is fact, despite knowing we have huge fucking cranes that build skyscrapers. Or even when some dude does it in his back yard with logs and horses, which he did with stones similar to the Easter Island ones.

Making blanket statements about how they have tolerances surpassing ours is what I'm questioning. I have no problem if you want to debate about how they shouldn't have the level of machining and precision that they apparently had, but any time someone says "we can't duplicate that feat today" it rustles my jimmies, because it just isn't true.
 

Rezz

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Honestly I think there's a much simpler explanation for the longevity/relative stability of ancient things that still exist. They're made of stone. Stone takes a long, long time to wear/wither away. Roman concrete is still around and visible, because it is both stone and a bit of technology mixed. We look at modern structures and go "Oh, but this will be gone in 1000 years!" and that is partially true but whatever stone and steel is used will still be around. For long periods of time, the primary building materials for most structures were mud/clay (water/rain erodes the shit out of them pretty quickly) or wood (time murders that. Just watch the Primitive Technology channel - he has wooden structures falling apart within months let alone years if there's sufficient rainfall, and bugs do the rest if it isn't) so you don't have a lot of those kinds of structures left over.

The stuff made of stone? Generally holds up. Especially if you stack them. Unless they are like... sandstone or something else that wears quickly under the elements, a stone set on another stone is not likely to travel much/enough to fall over in any reasonable amount of time. So you get to Pyramids and everyone oohs and aahs at their structural majesty... it's a shitload of stone stacked on a shitload of stone and there's minimal (I mean, compared to the structure itself) interior space that isn't stone. Yeah; they're going to last a long time.

At the end of the day it's a false comparison. If we stacked stones in a similar manner the structures would last thousands of years. They're also wildly inefficient from "why" standpoint. At least according to modern knowledge.

We're building the equivalent of 500 year wooden structures at this point, with stone/metal scaffolding that will absolutely outlast every building that isn't made that way. Except the ones made of stone. They will still be around, to some degree. Piles of bricks? Sure! But that's not because of the bricks. It's because the mortar is inherently weaker than the stone around it.

Simple... and a wall of text =|