I don’t have much to add to the wall street bets type of gambli...I mean investments that seem to be the topic de jure but I did buy First Energy (FE) which declined about 40% on investigation reports. Seemed way over done, up 7% so far on it.
This is rather basic for those who are familar with trading options but I know we have some who are new or unfamiliar with it so I wanted to share the downside of selling calls on positions. For those not familiar a covered call is when you sell a contract to agree to sell your shares at an established price at a set future date if the stock is trading at or above that price (the strike) on the day the contract expires. For example, I've bought Walmart around $116 about a month and a half ago and I began selling calls against it usually that would expire 1-2 weeks out at a strike price of $122-125. Each time I did that I would only collect maybe $40-60 per 100 shares which isn't much but over a period of time can easily triple the income on top of the dividend. Now the downside, Walmart+ info is leaked and the stock jumps up to $133 and the week that happened I had a call sold against it with a strike of $126 so my shares were sold at that price. So I missed out on $7/Share of gains but I only collected $1.23/share in total from selling calls.
So was it worth it? In this particular case the answer is no, now obviously it is still a nice problem to have as having your shares called away means you made money on the principal plus your collected premiums, but there was an opportunity cost. I watch every month and track how much I collect in call premiums vs the loss of potential gains from having them called away. For July I'm running a pretty bad streak for losing my shares. This is because the market is so strong that when it relentlessly climbs it becomes far more likely for this method to struggle as stocks hit their strikes repeatedly. I have lost WMT, XLU, BRKB and now will likely lose PFE this month. All great trades, all good money makers but money left on the table, and the month isn't over I have a few others that are close to their strikes, KO and XLF. Despite this however, I have still collected more premium in July than I have lost in potential upside even with the record number of names being called away.
You can mitigate this by selling strikes that are further out and simply collecting less premium, the higher the premium you collect the more likely you are to lose your shares so some of it is striking the right balance. I have been doing this for awhile and it takes time and data to really min/max properly. Adapting your behavior to the market, knowing when to pull those strikes in and when to push them out.
As one more aside, if for example you have an option on Coke (KO) at $48 and it's the day of expiration and it's trading at $48.10, you don't have to lose your shares. You can simply buy to close the trade and give 0.10 of your collected premium back, and then roll it (sell a new call further out) at a higher strike. So being close to the strike is fine blowing it out by 3-5% is when you normally will just let the shares go.
When this does happen I usually immediately begin selling cash covered put on that name to get my shares back usually at a significant price improvement. But that's another post...