"buying bearish puts as a strategy". Now where have I heard that before?
Be Like Warren Buffett. Use This Options Strategy. -- Barrons.com
Be Like Warren Buffett. Use This Options Strategy. -- Barrons.com
DOW JONES & COMPANY, INC. 6:29 AM ET 3/4/2021
Symbol | Last | Price Change |
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BAC | 36.24
| 0 (0%) |
MSFT | 227.56
| 0 (0%) |
QUOTES AS OF 04:10:00 PM ET 03/03/2021 | | |
Warren Buffett is no stranger to risk. He famously said that investors should be fearful when others are greedy and greedy when others are fearful.
He has applied that investment discipline in many different situations, such as when he took over Salomon Brothers in 1991 after a bond-trading scandal, and during and after the 2007-09 financial crisis. In 2011, for example, he boldly invested in Bank of America(BAC) when many people thought the company was doomed.
Now, however, at a time when so many investors are greedy, the 90-year-old CEO of Berkshire Hathaway (BRK.A) is anything but. Buffett seemingly has no idea how to deploy his $138 billion cash pile at a time when many investors are half-drunk with greed ahead of an expected $1.9 trillion stimulus program.
In his recent annual shareholder letter, Buffett essentially told investors that he sees the most compelling value in buying more of what he already owns. Berkshire spent $24.7 billion repurchasing its own stock in 2020.
"The math of repurchases grinds away slowly, but can be powerful over time. The process offers a simple way for investors to own an ever-expanding portion of exceptional businesses," he wrote.
Few commentators seem to juxtapose what Buffett does against the larger market. They tend to treat him as if he exists in a financial snow globe hermetically sealed by his financial genius. His buyback decision tends to be overlooked as a potential market indicator that investors need not always be chasing the loudest, shiniest equity knickknacks. Sometimes, the best move may be to focus on what one already owns.
The critical question is how best to acquire more of what one owns. The answer is complicated when stock valuations are elevated. Goldman Sachs portfolio strategists recently told clients that the S&P 500 index's forward price/earnings ratio of 22 is at the 99th historical percentile since 1976, ranking behind only the peak of the dot-com bubble in 2000. The firm remains bullish, however, as the dividend discount model implies an equity risk premium that ranks only in the 28th percentile.
The easiest way to buy more stock is buying more stock, but
selling bearish put options positions investors to buy the stock at a potential discount to its market price. Investors almost always overestimate the likelihood that stock prices will decline, and they often pay too much to buy bearish puts, especially index options, to hedge. Sellers of those puts can often profit by collecting the fear premium.
An added benefit of cash-secured put sales -- the money to buy the stock is set aside in a cash account -- is that they often offer attractive returns on invested cash if the stock remains above the put strike price.
Consider Microsoft(MSFT) , widely held and keyed to the growth of cloud computing. With the stock at $227.56, an investor could sell the April $210 put for about $3.65.
If the stock is above the strike price at expiration, investors keep the premium, earning a 1.76% return over 45 days on the $21,000 needed to secure the sale of the April put. The return is figured by dividing the put premium by the strike price minus the put premium.
Should Microsoft's(MSFT) stock be below the strike price at expiration, investors can buy the stock or adjust the put in the options market to avoid assignment. Since the goal was buying more stock, sticking with the plan is often a good idea. Of course, only sell puts on stocks you are willing to own.
The ultimate goal is "time arbitrage," a strategy that entails selling short-term options to buy blue-chip equities that can be held for many years. The options premium is intended to supplement the compounding of dividends and stock returns over time.
As Buffett noted in his shareholder letter about buying back stocks, quoting Mae West: "Too much of a good thing can be...wonderful."